Generate Rsa Key Pair Putty

Table of Contents

Introduction

This is used when you SSH into a jump box or something along those lines and you want to use the same key pair for each SSH session (PUTTY will just automatically forward the key when you SSH into the other target) The option for manually entering a private key is only used when you don't have access to an authentication agent.

SSH can handle authentication using a traditional username and password combination or by using a public and private key pair. The SSH key pair establishes trust between the client and server, thereby removing the need for a password during authentication. While not required, the SSH private key can be encrypted with a passphrase for added security.

The PuTTY SSH client for Microsoft Windows does not share the same key format as the OpenSSH client. Therefore, it is necessary to create a new SSH public and private key using the PuTTYgen tool or convert an existing OpenSSH private key.

Requirements

Sep 16, 2014  This is how you would create a SSH Keys under Windows XP/7/8. Download puttygen.exe and launch it. Then start to generate the keys. Jul 19, 2013  However, PuTTY does have a companion named PuTTYgen (an RSA and DSA key generation utility), that can convert OpenSSH private key files into PuTTY's format; allowing you to connect to your cloud server from a Windows machine, with the added security that SSH keys provide. PuTTY Key Generator is a dedicated key generator software for Windows. You can generate RSA key pair as well as DSA, ECDSA, ED25519, or SSH-1 keys using it. In order to create a pair of private and public keys, select key type as RSA (SSH1/SSH2), specify key size, and click on Generate button.

Generate
  • PuTTY SSH client for Microsoft Windows
  • Remote server accessible over OpenSSH

Install PuTTY and PuTTYgen

Both PuTTY and PuTTYgen are required to convert OpenSSH keys and to connect to the server over SSH. These two tools can be downloaded individually or, preferably, as a Windows installer from the PuTTY Download Page.

Rsa

Once the PuTTY Windows installer is downloaded, double-click the executable in the Download folder and follow the installation wizard. The default settings are suitable for most installations. Both PuTTY and PuTTYgen should now be accessible from the Windows Programs list.

Use Existing Public and Private Keys

If you have an existing OpenSSH public and private key, copy the id_rsa key to your Windows desktop. This can be done by copying and pasting the contents of the file or using an SCP client such as PSCP which is supplied with the PuTTY install or FileZilla.

Next launch PuTTYgen from the Windows Programs list.

  1. Click Conversions from the PuTTY Key Generator menu and select Import key.
  2. Navigate to the OpenSSH private key and click Open.
  3. Under Actions / Save the generated key, select Save private key.
  4. Choose an optional passphrase to protect the private key.
  5. Save the private key to the desktop as id_rsa.ppk.

Generate Rsa Key Pair Putty For Windows

If the public key is already appended to the authorized_keys file on the remote SSH server, then proceed to Connect to Server with Private Key.

Otherwise, proceed to Copy Public Key to Server.

Create New Public and Private Keys

Launch PuTTYgen from the Windows Programs list and proceed with the following steps.

  1. Under Parameters, increase the Number of bits in a generated key: to a minimum value of 2048.
  2. Under Actions / Generate a public/private key pair, click Generate.
  3. You will be instructed to move the mouse cursor around within the PuTTY Key Generator window as a randomizer to generate the private key.
  4. Once the key information appears, click Save private key under Actions / Save the generated key.
  5. Save the private key to the desktop as id_rsa.ppk.
  6. The box under Key / Public key for pasting into OpenSSH authorized_keys file: contains the public key.

Copy Public Key to Server

The OpenSSH public key is located in the box under Key / Public key for pasting info OpenSSH authorized_keys file:. The public key begins with ssh-rsa/generate-keys-from-master-key-steem.html. followed by a string of characters.

  1. Highlight entire public key within the PuTTY Key Generator and copy the text.
  2. Launch PuTTY and log into the remote server with your existing user credentials.

  3. Use your preferred text editor to create and/or open the authorized_keys file:

  4. Paste the public key into the authorized_keys file.

  5. Save the file and close the text editor.

  6. Adjust the permissions of the authorized_keys file so that the file does not allow group writable permissions.

  7. Logout of the remote server.

Connect to Server with Private Key

Now it is time to test SSH key authentication. The PuTTYgen tool can be closed and PuTTY launched again.

  1. Enter the remote server Host Name or IP address under Session.
  2. Navigate to Connection > SSH > Auth.
  3. Click Browse.. under Authentication parameters / Private key file for authentication.
  4. Locate the id_rsa.ppk private key and click Open.
  5. Finally, click Open again to log into the remote server with key pair authentication.

SSH, the secure shell, is often used to access remote Linux systems. But its authentication mechanism, where a private local key is paired with a public remote key, is used to secure all kinds of online services, from GitHub and Launchpad to Linux running on Microsoft’s Azure cloud.

Generating these keys from Linux is easy, and thanks to Ubuntu on Windows, you can follow the same process from Windows 10. But even without Ubuntu, SSH keys can also be generated with the free and open source Windows application, PuTTy

Over the following few steps, we’ll guide you through the process of generating SSH keys using both Ubuntu on Windows and PuTTY.

Generate Rsa Key Pair Putty Pro

Requirements

Windows Generate Rsa Key Pair

All you need is a PC running Windows 10 and either of the following installed:

Generate Rsa Key Pair Puttygen

  • The puttygen.exe executable from PuTTY

Generate Public Private Key Pair Puttygen

/eircom-wep-key-generator-app.html. If you don’t already have Ubuntu on Windows, take a look at our Install Ubuntu on Windows 10 tutorial.